Chapter 10 & 11 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 10 & 11 - Assignment Example nizations safety, they supervise and monitor to ensure that all the safety requirements are being applied and they hire staff for the safety department. 2. Managers have been successful in motivating employees in using safety measures and ensuring organization’s safety with the help of incentive programs. Incentive programs also have a negative impact on the organization. Employees have manipulated incident reports and provided misleading information to managers to make sure that the manager continues using incentive programs. Due to manipulation and misleading data, managers have failed to counter safety issues at the right time. When managers stop incentive programs, employees return to their prior performance standards and in some cases standard of performance have even depleted. Maslow’s Hierarchy of need theory states that employees are motivated to fulfill their needs. Managers can motivate employees by helping employees fulfill these needs. The theory even states that individuals try to fulfill their basic needs first and then they pursue remaining needs. Managers can motivate employees to ensure that employees take care of the organization’s safety by providing them incentives which will help them purchase basic psychological needs such as food and shelter. An example of the safety needs is job security, if managers make employees feel that their jobs will not be taken away then employees will be motivated to ensure that their working environment is safe. Managers need to make the employees feel that they are a part of the organization; this will help in fulfilling employee’s belongingness need. Managers should provide work to the employees; this will fulfill employee’s self esteem needs. Once all the needs are fulfilled, emp loyees will start caring about the people around them and will make sure that their working environment is safe (Friend, 2010, 235). 4. McClelland stated that every individual is born with the need for power, affiliation

Religious Values in War and Peace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religious Values in War and Peace - Essay Example Most often, a war that is based upon religious ideology will not end until one faction subjugates the other. Religious ideologies that are in conflict more than likely will never find true resolution and peace. Two very different places in the world where this is in evidence is in Northern Ireland and Israel. These two places have been host to factions who are in constant conflict with each other. Generations pass and yet the conflict continues because it is not the individuals that are in conflict, but belief systems. According to Brinkley, â€Å"Staunch belief in something greater than ourselves is an essential building block in the construction of a personal reality† (83). When a personal reality is violated, a reactionary violence can be the result. In believing so strongly in the right of one doctrine, the acceptance of others who don’t share that doctrine can threaten the reality that has been created through a system of beliefs. The very existence of other avenues of thought can be perceived as a threat to a way of life. The rise of the modern secularized state has helped to minimize the number of conflicts that arise because of religious belief. Up until the rise of the ideologically founded political system of the United States that firmly situated the acceptance of faith as a personal choice, rather than a state dictated set of national beliefs, most nations were built on a foundation of religious, political and warfare structures in which exclusionary policies promoted conflict. The needs that a civilization had for religious sacrifices were one of the first causes for war in history. The Aztecs based much of their warring on the need for human sacrifices and the Maring based their cyclical warring on the need for pigs to sacrifice to their gods (Wade 128). There is an innate conflict within the Christian religion between the promotion of war for its cause and the desire for peace as is interpreted through the teachings of